The Ghana Health Service (GHS) has issued an alert on a possible increase in malaria, waterborne diseases and other illnesses with the onset of the rainy season, urging the public to observe preventive measures.
In a statement, the GHS explained that prolonged dry spells followed by early rains often lead to a rise in waterborne diseases such as typhoid and dysentery. It said heavy rainfall could wash faecal matter into water sources, contaminating water used by communities.
It also cautioned that vegetables grown with contaminated water could pose health risks. In addition, stagnant water collected in discarded tyres, cans and other containers could provide breeding grounds for mosquitoes, increasing the risk of malaria, yellow fever and dengue fever.
The GHS advised the public to keep their surroundings clean by removing items that collect water and clearing bushes around their homes. It also urged people to ensure that food is thoroughly cooked before consumption.
The statement further advised the public to wash fruits and vegetables properly with clean water and salt or vinegar, buy food only from hygienic and reputable sources, wash hands regularly with soap under running water, especially before handling food, and report to the nearest health facility immediately symptoms of illness develop.
The GHS also advised food vendors to obtain food items from hygienic and approved suppliers, observe proper food safety practices during food preparation and storage, keep raw food separate from cooked or ready-to-eat food, wash fruits and vegetables thoroughly, and keep their food handling certificates valid.
The statement said the rains could also cause flooding, forcing reptiles out of their natural habitats and increasing the likelihood of contact with people. It advised the public to keep doors and windows closed where possible, raise belongings off the floor and clear bushes and holes around their homes where reptiles could hide.
The Ministry of Health and the GHS appealed to the public to observe the recommended health and safety measures to reduce the risk of disease outbreaks during the rainy season.
The statement was signed by the Director-General of the Ghana Health Service, Dr Samuel Kaba Akoriyea.
