Tomato self-sufficiency must happen

The news that the government is targeting 100,000 tonnes of tomatoes from more than 10,000 acres under Phase One of the Ghana Tomatoes Self-Sufficiency Initiative (GHATSI) {read story on page 26} is one of the most practical agricultural announcements in recent years.

At the launch of the initiative at Anloga in the Volta Region last Tuesday, the Minister of Food and Agriculture, Mr Eric Opoku, said GHATSI, led by his ministry in partnership with FarmMate Limited, is designed to build a reliable year-round domestic tomato value chain to reduce import dependence and eventually create surplus for export.

For a country that spends millions of dollars annually importing fresh tomatoes from Burkina Faso and tomato paste and purée from China and Europe, this is not just an agricultural project; it is an economic and national security imperative.

The choice of Anloga for the launch is symbolic and strategic.

Agricultural policy must leave Accra and reach the farm. Anloga has practical experience in irrigated dry-season farming, having built a reputation for shallot, onion and vegetable production under difficult conditions.

If irrigation and organised production can work there, it can work elsewhere.

The facts that make GHATSI necessary are shameful but well known. Ghana has fertile land, suitable climate, water resources and a huge domestic market that consumes tomatoes every day in every home.

Yet we continue to import them.

The supply deficit is about 800,000 tonnes during the off-season from December to July, when local production collapses. 

Then, paradoxically, during the main season, farmers in Akomadan, Tuobodom, Navrongo and other production zones watch tonnes of tomatoes rot on farms and along roadsides because there is no coordination of production, aggregation, processing and marketing.

We import when we have no tomatoes, and we waste them when we have too many.

It is the worst of both worlds.

Tomato farming has failed in Ghana not because our farmers are lazy, but because the system has left the farmer to carry all the risk.

He buys expensive seeds, struggles for water, fights pests, and then at harvest time, there is no buyer, no storage, no processing factory and no price guarantee. The result is predictable — debt and disillusionment.

The structure of Phase One shows learning. Covering the 2026/2027 production period, it will span 35 districts in 10 regions and over 100 communities, progressively scaling  up to about 400,000 tonnes annually from over 40,000 acres.


At full scale, up to 200,000 tonnes would be converted into tomato purée and other value-added products, subject to expansion of processing capacity.

Crucially, the 10,000 acres will not be planted at the same time, but based on a national production calendar to ensure successive harvests throughout the year.

According to the calendar, seeding in September will start in Talensi, Bolgatanga East, Kassena Nankana Municipal, Bawku West and Savelugu for harvest from December to January, with production moving southwards through the middle belt to the coastal areas to complete the cycle by December 2026.

This staggered calendar is the heart of the initiative. It is how we can finally have fresh Ghanaian tomatoes in December, March and June — the months when we currently depend entirely on imports from Burkina Faso.

Year-round production is only possible with irrigation and planning, and Anloga proves it can be done.

The contribution of the private partner, FarmMate Ltd, also gives cause for cautious optimism.

Its Founder and CEO, Mr Sena Amevor, said the company had already cultivated 4,000 acres of tomatoes across the country under a structured nationwide model.

Over the past five years, it has conducted national and community-level needs assessments, tested different seed varieties and production methods, experimented with irrigation approaches and developed market and distribution channels. 

If GHATSI is to succeed, two things must be non-negotiable.

First, processing capacity must be expanded in tandem with production.

The plan to convert 200,000 tonnes into purée is laudable, but Ghana currently has very limited functioning processing capacity.

The government must deliberately link GHATSI to private processors and provide incentives for them to set up near production clusters.

Second, the promise of financing and insurance must be real.

Tomato production is a capital-intensive and high-risk venture.

Farmers need affordable credit, subsidised quality seeds and genuine crop insurance, not paperwork.

Ghana can produce enough tomatoes to feed itself and for export. Anloga, Akomadan and Navrongo have shown us that.

What has been missing is coordination, consistency and commitment.

GHATSI offers a second chance.

We must not waste it.


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