NPP elections: More than a contest for positions

On Saturday, October 3, the New Patriotic Party (NPP) will converge on the Baba Yara Sports Stadium in Kumasi to elect nine national officers.

Seven thousand one hundred and sixty-three delegates and 45 aspirants will be voting at 31 polling stations after constitutional amendments are considered.

On paper, it is an internal party election. In reality, it is far more.

It is the first major test of whether the NPP has learnt the lessons of its defeat in 2024, and what kind of opposition party it intends to be on the road to 2028.

The positions at stake — National Chairperson, General Secretary, three Vice-Chairpersons, National Treasurer, National Organiser, National Women’s Organiser and National Youth Organiser — will constitute the core of the party’s national leadership.

They will be responsible for implementing decisions of the party’s highest organs between national conferences, for rebuilding grassroots structures, for fundraising, for discipline, and for crafting a message that can return the party to power.


The venue itself carries symbolism. Kumasi, the Ashanti Regional capital, is the heartland of the NPP’s traditional support base.

Holding the conference there places the grassroots at the centre of the leadership transition.

It also reminds the party of where its strength lies, and how badly that strength was eroded in the last election.

The NPP did not just lose nationally in 2024.

It lost ground in its own strongholds. 

Rebuilding starts there. Two contests have taken centre stage — Chairman and General Secretary — and for good reason.

These are the two most powerful administrative offices in the party.

The Chairman is the political head, the face of unity and authority.


The General Secretary is the engine room, the chief executive who sees to the day-to-day running of the secretariat.

The Chairmanship race features four familiar names: former General Secretary John Boadu, former Greater Accra Regional Chairman Sammy Crabbe, former National Chairman Paul Afoko, and former Energy Minister and 2023 flagbearer aspirant Boakye Agyarko. Mr Boadu is first on the ballot, followed by Mr Crabbe, Mr Afoko and Mr Agyarko.

It is a contest of experience, comeback and contestation.

Mr Boadu brings institutional memory, having served as General Secretary.

Mr Afoko’s return, after years of suspension and internal conflict, raises questions of reconciliation.

Mr Crabbe and Mr Agyarko represent different strands of the party’s history of internal reform. 

Opinion polls and other surveys show different trends.

That variation itself tells a story: delegates are undecided, and this will be close.

But Saturday is more than elections.

Delegates will also consider proposed amendments covering organisational and electoral arrangements before voting.

This constitutional business is as important as who wins.

The NPP’s internal rules — how parliamentary candidates are selected, how the flagbearer is elected, how disciplinary matters are handled — have been sources of deep division.

If the party amends its constitution wisely, it can reduce acrimony.

If it fails, no chairman or general secretary, however competent, can hold it together.

The Electoral Commission, under the supervision of the National Officers Elections Committee chaired by Frederick Opare-Ansah, has given an assurance of a free, fair, transparent and orderly election, and says concerns over the delegates register have been addressed.

Aspirants, agents and supporters must abide by rules, maintain order, and allow accredited officials to work without interference. 

The NPP has in the past been marred by allegations of vote-buying, intimidation and register manipulation. Kumasi must be different.

Delegates must ask: who can unite the party after a bruising defeat?

Who can manage the tension among some factions within the party?

Who can work with whoever eventually becomes flagbearer without sabotage?

Finally, respect for Ghanaian democracy.

How the NPP conducts its internal elections matters for the whole country.

A peaceful, credible NPP conference strengthens Ghana’s democracy.

A chaotic one weakens it.

By Saturday evening, Ghana will have a new NPP national leadership team.

They will have no honeymoon.

They must immediately begin the hard work of auditing the defeat of 2024, reconnecting with the base, especially in the Ashanti and Eastern regions, rebuilding the youth and women’s wings, and preparing for the constitutional reforms.

The elected Chairman and General Secretary must understand one thing: they have not been elected to be big men.

They have been elected to be servants of a party that is wounded and needs healing.

Kumasi will give us names.

The months after will tell us whether those names can give the NPP a future.


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