Making technical education work in Ghana
It is reasonable to think that only education can solve the nation’s myriad of problems. But at this point looking back from the past 60 years since Ghana’s independence we must now see that the wrong kind of education actually stunted the growth of developing nations.
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From grammar to skills practical
When it comes to technical education in Ghana, for example, our educated elites tend to diminish the importance of carpentry, plumbing, welding, leather works, shoe making, textiles, and other hands-on skills that have greatly benefited other countries that started off poor like Ghana.
But technical education must be elevated through solid scientific approaches for major industries and employment to happen.
It must be remembered that since the advent of secondary and tertiary education in the colonies, the colonial masters never taught the natives to be industrious.
The colonial India example is worth remembering: where the traditional weavers had their fingers chopped off to discourage them from weaving their rich tapestries of cloth and carpets, so that the raw cotton could be shipped to Manchester, England, to feed the textile industries there, and the finished products returned to India and the other colonised nations as expensive imports.
Even after Ghana’s independence in secondary schools, Woodwork scored maximum of 50 points, Art scored 50 points, but Greek, Latin, and Religion scored 100 points each towards our terminal exams.
Right there, psychologically, the youth were made to look down on the practical aspects of wood and art, and the practical benefits associated with them.
Today, we still have the nation’s impressionable youth subordinated through impractical academic courses that don’t add much substance to themselves or for Ghana’s progress. Not that such various academic “logy’s”(Archeology, Geology, Theology, etc)are not important, but they pale into insignificance considering that meaningful industries for youth employment cannot emanate from them.
The academics have to be reduced in today’s context for worthier practical applications of science through technical education.Science applications for skills are much better and more useful to develop Ghana by offering employment to the youth.
Such concerns were in my mind when I received a letter from a reader. Slightly edited, it run as follows:
Practical courses in the formal sector
“I read many of your articles [and] follow your arguments on television. You have a passion to change the educational fortunes of our youth in Ghana. My face is unknown. My voice is unheard and silent. I, therefore, decided to write this short article to you so that if you consider it fit, you push my arguments a bit higher for me.
“My focus is on technical education that can produce plumbers, mechanics, electricians, carpenters, welders, etc. For example, it is very difficult to find good professional plumbers and auto mechanics in Accra who understand the modern trends in the housing and auto industry.
Practical courses that would have helped people to start off in life a bit more comfortable are left to the informal sector. How could we assert that technical courses should be left to school drop-outs?
“Why are the Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET) schools regarded as inferior to the grammarian senior high schools in Ghana? Why are technical schools so under-resourced than their senior high school counterparts?
Are vocational schools even regarded as second cycle institutions? Can one finish, for example,Biriwa Technical School and get admission to the Polytechnic to read the Higher National Diploma (HND) directly?
Merge and resource technical and vocational schools
“There seems to be three bodies that regulate technical and vocational education in Ghana; National Vocational and Training Institute (NVTI),Council for Technical and Vocational Education and Training (COTVET), and Youth Leadership and Skills Training Institute (YLSTI). NVTI is an agency under the Ministry of Employment and Labour Relations. COTVET is under the Ministry of Education. YLSTI comes under the Ministry of Youth and Sports.
“Most of the NVTI schools are so under-resourced compared to their peers such as Koforidua Secondary Technical or Ghana Secondary Technical School (GSTS) in Takoradi. Even though COTVET is supposed to be responsible for managing all technical and vocational education in Ghana, few technical schools confirmed with pride that they do not fall under COTVET but rather NVTI.
What is the relationship between NVTI and COTVET? Are these two agencies engaging in a power play because they fall under different ministries in government?
“Shouldn’t NVTI schools be part of the Computerised School Selection & Placement System (CSSPS)? Why doesn’t the computerised system place BECE students in vocational and technical schools? Is it because those schools are not under the supervision of Ministry of Education?
“COTVET is getting Funding and was recently granted a loan of $125 million to fund technical education projects in Ghana. How much of these funds were ceded to NVTI to improve the technical equipment and the capacity of Teachers in the NVTI institutions? Is COTVET creating a parallel educational system to the NVTI? A visit to the NVTI and COTVET websites reveal the glaring differences between these two institutions.
NVTI Schools to the Education Ministry?
“Do you think NVTI schools should still remain under the Ministry of Labour or they should be moved to the Education Ministry? Wouldn’t these schools be better off under the Ministry of Education? Should the government be resourcing technical and vocational schools or continue to build senior high schools that only produce grammar students?
“Our leaders should look at the top level problems again. Education has changed from grammar to skills. People should be multi-skilled in different professions to stay competitive in the future world. We cannot continue to let young adults stay home because they failed in English or Science.”
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Blog: www.anishaffar.org